The naturist philosophy has several sources, many of which can be traced back to early 20th century well-being and fitness philosophies in Germany and England, although the notions of returning to nature and creating equality have much deeper roots.

Naturist writers

Elton Raymond Shaw was a Methodist churchman and publisher who composed on the Body Taboo.

Heinrich Pudor wrote on strategies to enhance social hygiene in his book Nackende Menchen und Jauchzen der Zukunft (Naked folks and the future of Humanity) and then Nacktkultur (Bare Culture). It prescribes an austere lifestyle and nudity.[34]

Paul Zimmermann, opened the Freilicht Park in Lbeck which was open to those who subscribed to Nacktkultur rules.[34]

Richard Ungewitter wrote Die Nacktheit (Nakedness) which sold 90,000 copies, prescribed a similar Utopian lifestyle, where everyone would be naked, eat only vegetables and abstain from alcohol and tobacco. In his Utopia, everyone was to be Germanic with blue eyes and blond hair.[34]

Adolf Koch, a leftwing primary-school teacher, sought to use social nudity to free the people from 'authority fixated conditioning which held proletarians in deference of their masters: parental authority, paternalism of the church, the mass media and organs of law and order. He used Organic-Rhythmic exercises in Berlin schools in the 1920s. In 1932 there were about 100,000 Germans involved with Naturism, of which 70,000 were in Koch's Krperschlen schools.[34]

Hans Surn instructed bare gymnastics to soldiers for five years, and on being compelled to leave the army, he composed in 1924, Mensch und die Sonne (Guys and the Sun) which ran to 61 reprints.[34] Later, in 1936, Surn proposed physical exercise and nudism as a means of creating a pure German race and of attractiveness. In the early 1940s he was out of favour and arrested. By 1945, he'd turned full circle and was writing religious texts. Though never a part of any FKK club he was given https://crazypublic.com of the DFK in 1952.

Werner Zimmermann was Swiss. He boosted Progressive education, supporting naked Physical education to remove body guilt and to support openness that would lift the repression of the human spirit, which he saw as the cause of sexual deviation. The basic position was that the human body, in and of itself, was neither sinful nor obscene. This was adopted into https://nudenudist.com emerging doctrine that created the modern Western fkk movement.

Naturist ideals

Family in Praia do Abric, Brazil

Individuals have formed naturist groups for a variety of unique functions.[8] It is normally agreed by naturist organisations that eroticism and clear sexuality don't have any place in naturism and are, in reality, antithetical to its ideals. Reasons that have at times been given:

Environmental or environmental --- rapport with the natural world.

Wellness --- bathing in the sun, clean air and water (balneotherapy, thalassotherapy, heliotherapy). Sunshine is a sort of medication.

Diet --- Naturism has at times been connected with claims made for moderation with alcohol, meat, tobacco, drugs; leading to a teetotal, vegetarian or vegan lifestyle.

Connection with other humans --- equality and respect. Being naked in groups makes all feel more accepted -- physically, intellectually and emotionally.[35]

Spirituality --- man is no more than an creature.[citation needed]

Pedagogy --- children should be honored as equals instead of being patronised[citation needed]

Equality --- clothes build social impediments. Societal nudity leads to acceptance in spite of differences in age, body shape, fitness, and health.[35]

Autonomy --- no one has the right to tell others or their kids that they must wear garments.

Nudism and the romantics

Walt Whitman American writer, A Sun bathed Nakedness:

Never before did I get so close to Nature; never before did she come so close to me... Nature was nude, and I was additionally... Pleasant, sane, still Nakedness in Nature! - ah if poor, sick, prurient humanity in cities might really know you once more! Is not nakedness indecent? No, not fundamentally. It's your thought, your sophistication, https://picsnudism.com , your respectability, that is indecent. There come moods when these clothes of ours are not only too irksome to wear, but are themselves indecent.[36]

Henry David Thoreau, In wildness is the preservation of the world., Walking:

We cannot adequately understand this facet of nature if we approach it with any taint of human pretense. It will elude us if we enable artifacts like clothes to intervene between ourselves and this Other. To apprehend it, we cannot be nude enough.[36]

Nudism was part of a literary movement in the late 1800s (see the writings of Andr Gide) which also affected the art movements of the time especially Henri Matisse and other Fauve painters. This movement was based on the French theory of joie de vivre, the thought of revelling freely in physical sensations and direct experiences and a spontaneous method of life

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